Git is trying to update a reference

 The error message you're seeing:

error: update_ref failed for ref 'refs/remotes/origin/master': cannot lock ref 'refs/remotes/origin/master': unable to resolve reference 'refs/remotes/origin/master': reference broken Everything up-to-date branch 'master' set up to track 'origin/master'.

What It Means

  • Git is trying to update a reference (refs/remotes/origin/master) but can't because it's broken or corrupted.

  • Despite the error, Git says Everything up-to-date and branch 'master' set up to track 'origin/master', which means your push likely still worked or wasn’t needed (nothing new to push).


How to Fix It

This is often due to a corrupted reference file. You can fix it by following these steps:

✅ 1. Delete the broken reference

Run this command in your Git repository:


rm -f .git/refs/remotes/origin/master

✅ 2. Prune stale or broken references

Clean up any outdated references:

git remote prune origin

✅ 3. Fetch fresh references

After cleanup, fetch the remote data again:

git fetch origin

✅ 4. Verify status

Check everything is working:

git status git branch -vv

You should see your local master branch tracking origin/master.


Optional: Rename master to main

Some modern Git repositories now use main instead of master. If the remote default branch is main, you should:

git branch -m master main git fetch origin git branch -u origin/main

Let me know if you're using a different branch or if the repository setup is unusual (e.g., shallow clone, detached HEAD, etc.) and I can help more precisely.

Git is trying to update a reference Git is trying to update a reference Reviewed by Md Shahinur Islam on June 02, 2025 Rating: 5
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